2 Kings 15:17

Authorized King James Version

In the nine and thirtieth year of Azariah king of Judah began Menahem the son of Gadi to reign over Israel, and reigned ten years in Samaria.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׁנִ֖ים
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#2
שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים
and thirtieth
thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
#3
וָתֵ֙שַׁע֙
In the nine
nine or (ordinal) ninth
#4
שָׁנִ֖ים
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#5
לַֽעֲזַרְיָ֖ה
of Azariah
azarjah, the name of nineteen israelites
#6
מֶ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#7
יְהוּדָ֑ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#8
מָ֠לַךְ
to reign
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#9
מְנַחֵ֨ם
began Menahem
menachem, an israelite
#10
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#11
גָּדִ֧י
of Gadi
gadi, an israelite
#12
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל
over Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#14
עֶ֥שֶׂר
and reigned ten
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
#15
שָׁנִ֖ים
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#16
בְּשֹֽׁמְרֽוֹן׃
in Samaria
shomeron, a place in palestine

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Kings, this passage highlights kingdom of God through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Kings.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources